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Medical life science careers

Where can our courses take you?

The career opportunities for medical life sciences graduates are infinite.

You could be making life-changing discoveries in the lab, providing essential medical care to patients, or supporting the medical and pharmaceutical industries in a financial, legal, or distribution role.

You may already have a career path mapped out, or you might still be at the research stage. Knowing which course will set you on the way to achieving your goals is crucial.

We've created this career outcomes guide to highlight the key differences between our three medical life sciences courses, and to help you make the right decision for your future.

Which course is right for you?

Use the course comparison table to quickly check which course(s) offer the route to your dream career, or choose a course and learn more about the roles available.

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Course comparison - key career outcomes

Compare the key career options available to graduates of our medical life science courses.

Roles marked * require further study after completion of your undergraduate degree.

Course/Career role BSc (Hons) Clinical Sciences BSc (Hons) Healthcare Science BSc (Hons) Biomedical Science
Lab-based scientific roles
  • NHS-qualified clinical scientist
  • Pharmaceutical researcher and developer*
  • Academic researcher*
  • NHS-qualified biomedical scientist with accreditation from the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS) and Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)
  • Although designed to a career in the NHS it is not limited and the options available for the BSc (Hons) Biomedical Science degree are also available
  • Pharmaceutical or biotechnology researcher and developer*
  • Healthcare support worker
  • Medical lab assistant
  • Cosmetics developer or safety tester
  • Food and water industry tester
  • Veterinary lab worker
  • Academic researcher*
NHS professional roles
  • NHS policy analyst
  • Health informatics analyst
  • NHS Trust manager
No direct routes
Healthcare professional roles
  • Graduate entry medicine and dentistry roles*
  • Physician associate*
  • Allied healthcare professional*
  • Graduate entry medicine and dentistry roles*
  • Physician associate*
Non-lab-based scientific roles
  • Clinical trial analyst
  • Medical representative
  • Clinical trial analyst
  • Medical representative
Business roles
  • Patent attorney*
  • Accountant*
  • Patent attorney*
  • Management and finance roles*
Further education
  • Postgraduate Master's or PhD study
  • Bachelor of Law (LLB) degree
  • Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE)
  • Postgraduate Master's or PhD study
  • Bachelor of Law (LLB) degree
  • Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE)

Career paths for a Clinical Sciences graduate

Healthcare professionals

  • Graduate entry medicine and dentistry: apply the principles and procedures of medicine to prevent and diagnose illness, disease and injury, care for patients, and maintain their physical and mental health
  • Physician associate: work alongside doctors and surgeons as part of a multidisciplinary team
  • Allied healthcare professional such as a diagnostic radiographer: use imaging technology to help understand and diagnose patients' conditions

NHS professionals

  • Health policy analyst: advise central government on health policy
  • Health informatics analyst: recognise and analyse trends in healthcare
  • NHS Trust manager: enable the delivery of services by ensuring healthcare professionals have what they need to care for patients

Business roles

  • Patent attorney: advise clients on the potential patenting of new medical device designs and inventions
  • Accountant: help businesses make critical financial decisions

Lab-based scientific roles

  • NHS-qualified clinical scientist: become an expert with a specialism in, for example, cardiac physiology or audiology. Support clinical staff in their work with patients
  • Researcher and developer: develop new medicines for the pharmaceutical industry
  • Academic researcher: complete a PhD and generate new knowledge through high-level research

Non-lab-based scientific roles

  • Clinical trial analyst: collect and analyse data from clinical trials carried out in hospitals
  • Medical representative: sell products such as medicines and medical equipment to GPs, hospital doctors, pharmacists and nurses

Further education

Options to continue in education include:

  • Postgraduate Master's or PhD study
  • A Bachelor of Law (LLB) degree: pursue a career as a patent attorney
  • Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE): use your scientific knowledge to teach and inspire the next generation

Career paths for a Healthcare Science graduate

Scientific roles

  • NHS-qualified biomedical scientist with accreditation from the Institute of Biomedical Science (IBMS) and Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC): practice in NHS pathology laboratories as a biomedical scientist

Other careers

Students working in a lab

Career paths for a Biomedical Science graduate

Lab-based scientific roles

  • Researcher and developer in the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industries: develop new medicines
  • Healthcare support worker or medical lab assistant: work in NHS and public health labs
  • Cosmetics developer or safety tester
  • Food and water industry tester
  • Veterinary lab worker: use histology and microbiology skills to work in veterinary lab services
  • Academic researcher: complete a PhD and generate new knowledge through high-level research

Healthcare professionals

With a Biomedical Science degree you can transfer to:

  • Graduate entry medicine or dentistry: apply the principles and procedures of medicine to prevent and diagnose illness, disease and injury, care for patients, and maintain their physical and mental health
  • Physician associate: work alongside doctors and surgeons as part of a multidisciplinary team

Non-lab-based scientific roles

  • Clinical trial analyst: collect and analyse data from clinical trials carried out in hospitals
  • Medical representative: sell products including chemicals, research kits and equipment to schools, universities and hospitals

Business roles

  • Patent attorney: make decisions on the patenting of new pharmaceuticals within a company
  • Management and finance roles: a Biomedical Science degree is a stepping stone to these roles

Further education

Options to continue in education include:

  • Postgraduate Master's or PhD study
  • A Bachelor of Law (LLB) degree: pursue a career as a patent attorney
  • Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE): use your scientific knowledge to teach and inspire the next generation

More about our courses

Visit our medical life science programme pages for details on course content, entry requirements, application information, start dates, and fees.

BSc (Hons) courses

Our three-year courses. Clinical Sciences BSc (Hons) also offers a four-year option with a placement year.

Foundation course

Our Foundation in Clinical Sciences and Medicine leading to BSc Clinical Sciences is a four-year course, featuring a Foundation Year and three years at undergraduate level.