Saeed Akbar
Professorial
- Area
- School of ManagementFaculty of Mgmt, Law & Social Sciences
- Phone

Biography
Saeed Akbar is Professor of Accounting and Finance, and Head of Accounting, Finance and Economics Department at the University of Bradford. He has previously served as Dean of the School of Management, at the University of Bradford. He holds a PhD in Accounting and Finance from the Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, an MA from the University of Liverpool, and a BBA and MBA from the University Peshawar. He is a Qualified Accountant and Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants [CIMA], with the titles 'FCMA and CGMA'. Prior to joining the University of Bradford, he was a Professor in Accounting and Finance, and Head of Accounting and Finance Subject Group at the Hull University Business School, Lecturer and Senior Lecturer in Accounting and Finance at the University of Liverpool, and MBA tutor at the Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester. His research output has been published extensively in leading international journals, such as, Journal of Business Ethics, British Journal of Management, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, The British Accounting Review, Accounting Forum, The International Journal of Accounting, International Review of Financial Analysis, The European Journal of Finance, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, International Journal of Finance and Economics, Journal of Business Research, Business Strategy and the Environment, and International Journal of Management Reviews, amongst others. His main research area covers the relationship between accounting information and stock prices, while his other broad areas of research expertise include performance measurement, corporate governance and risk, accounting regulation, green finance, and sustainable development.
Research
Capital Markets Research in Accounting, Accounting disclosure and Regulation, Accounting Valuation of Intangible Assets, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Empirical Finance, Performance Measurement, Green Finance, and Sustainability.
Teaching
Accounting and Finance
Modules
- Contemporary Issues in Accounting and Finance - AFE7505-B
- Strategic Management Accounting - AFE7506-B
Professional activities
Education (5)
- University of Manchester - PhD
- University of Peshawar - BBA
- University of Liverpool - MA
- University of Peshawar - MBA
- Chartered Institute of Management Accountants [CIMA] - FCMA, CGMA
Employment (5)
- University of Hull - Professor in Accounting and Finance and Head of Accounting and Finance Subject Group (1 January 2017)
- University of Liverpool - Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor in Accounting (1 October 2009)
- University of Liverpool - Lecturer/Assistant Professor in Accounting (1 April 2000)
- University of Manchester - PhD Scholar/MBA Tutor (1 October 1996)
- Heavy Mechanical Complex, Limited - Assistant Manager Accounts (1 April 1993)
Professional associations (1)
- Chartered Institute of Management Accountants [CIMA], Member (30 July 2020)
Publications
Book (1)
Corporate Finance and Investment: Decisions and Strategies
Richard Pike, Bill Neale, Saeed Akbar, Philip Linsley (2018) Pearson.
Conference contribution (5)
Investigating Abnormal Investment Patterns: The Role of Agency Costs and Financing Constraints within UK SMEs
Mousavi, M., Akbar, S., Naeem, S., Li, J. (2025) 47th European Accounting Associate (EAA) Annual Congress.
Independent directors’ attributes and real earnings management practices: Evidence from the UK
Muhmmad Asad, Saeed Akbar, Sabur Mollah (2024) British Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA) Annual Conference.
Independent directors’ attributes and real earnings management practices: Evidence from the UK
Muhammad Asad, Saeed Akbar, Sabur Mollah (2024) Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA) Annual Conference.
The Association between Directors’ Multiple-Board Sitting, Tenure, Financial Expertise, and R&D Spending
Asad, M., Akbar, S., Li, J., Yousaf, S., and Hina, S.M. (2023) British Accounting and Finance Association (BAFA).
The Impact of FDI on the Economic Development of Pakistan.
Hina, S. M., Akbar, S., & Abbas, Q. (2010) 2nd South Asian International Conference (SAICON).
Peer reviewed journal (52)
Dynamic Connectedness Between AI, Green Finance, and Energy Assets: Risk Transmission and Portfolio Implications
Shahzad Ijaz;Syeda Mahlaqa Hina;Asma Rehman Ullah;Saeed Akbar (2026) International Review of Economics and Finance.
Global Tax Fraud Controversies Contextualized in A Dynamic Framework of Corporate Fraud Pyramid
Shah, S., Akbar, S., Ahmad, S., Li, J. (2026) Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.
Network interconnections among DeFi, NFTs, AI tokens, and renewable energy: driving factors, measurements, and portfolio implications
Shahzad Ijaz;Syeda Mahlaqa Hina;Asma Rehman Ullah;Saeed Akbar;Giray Gozgor (2026) European Journal of Finance., 1-35.
Target-firm conservative accounting and the takeover premium
Hassan Yassin Elgendi;Saeed Akbar;Mohamed Khalil (2026) Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting., 1-47.
Disclosure Dynamism: TCFD Aligned Climate Claims of UK Corporates
Daniel González Cortés;Suman Lodh;Saeed Akbar;Monomita Nandy (2025) Business Strategy and the Environment.
Beyond Good Intentions: Peer E&S Incidents and the Unravelling of CSR Value
Akbar, S;Ho, T.;Truong, H.T.H (2025) Journal of Business Ethics.
The Moderating Role of Strategic Investment in R&D andAdvertising in Firms
Shah, SZA., Akbar, S., and Ahmad, S. (2025) Business Strategy and the Environment.
The role of accounting harmonization in producing quality financial reporting practices in the UK
Naveed khan, Saeed Akbar, Phillip Ormrod, Arshad Ali (2025) Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting.
The role of independent directors’ tenure and network in controlling real-earnings management practices
Muhammad Asad, Saeed Akbar, Sabur Mollah (2024) Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting.
The role of finance, accounting and governance in sustainability and sustainable development
Eva Liljeblom, Sabur Mollah, Saeed Akbar, Jill Atkins, Khaled Hussainey, Collins Ntim, and, Rasim Simsek (2024) Journal of Sustainable Finance and Accounting. 1
Human Capital in the Financial Sector and Corporate Innovation: Evidence from China
Liu, G., He, F., Zhang, C., Akbar, S., & Li, Y. (2024) THE BRITISH ACCOUNTING REVIEW.
The impact of compliance, board committees and insider CEOs on firm survival during crisis
Ahmad, S., Ullah,S., Akbar, S., Kodwani, D. and Brahma, S. (2024) International Review of Financial Analysis. 91
Board diversity and corporate propensity to R&D spending
Asad, M., Akbar, S., Li, J., and Shah, SZA. (2023) International Review of Financial Analysis. 89
Mandatory CSR disclosure, institutional ownership and firm value: Evidence from China
Shah, SZA., Akbar, S., and Zhu, X (2023) International Journal of Finance and Economics.
Organisational resilience to supply chain risks during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Wulandhari, Nur. B. I., Budhwar, P., Nishikant, M., Akbar, S., Do, Q., and Milligan, G. (2022) British Journal of Management.
Organizational non-compliance with principles-based governance provisions and corporate risk-taking
Sardar Ahmad, Saeed Akbar, Anwar Halari, Syed Zubair Shah (2021) International Review of Financial Analysis. 78
Compliance or non‐compliance during financial crisis: Does it matter?
Ahmad, S, Akbar, S., Kodwani, D., Halari, A., and Shah, S. Z. (2021) International Journal of Finance and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2538
The role of peer effects in corporate employee welfare policies
Rind, A. A., Akbar, S., Boubaker, S., Lajili-Jarjir, S., and Mollah, S (2021) British Journal of Management. Accepted Manuscript
A Study on Trust Restoration Efforts in the UK Retail Banking Industry
Shakeel Ahmed, Kenbata Bangassa, Saeed Akbar (2020) THE BRITISH ACCOUNTING REVIEW. 52
Governance disclosure quality and market valuation of firms in UK and Germany
Ullah, S., Ahmad, S., Akbar, S., Kodwani, D. and Frecknall-Hughes, J. (2020) International Journal of Finance and Economics. [Forthcoming]
Trade credit, firm profitability, and financial constraints: Evidence from listed SMEs in East Asia and the Pacific
Hoang H.;Xiao Q.;Akbar S. (2019) International Journal of Managerial Finance.
A study on trust restoration efforts in the UK retail banking industry
Ahmed S.;Bangassa K.;Akbar S. (2019) British Accounting Review.
Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal: Evidence on the Utilization Criteria
Iqbal, M. Z., Akbar, S., Budhwar, P,. and Shah, SZA (2019) Journal of Business Research. 101, 285-299.
Advertising, Earnings Prediction and Market Value: An Analysis of Persistent UK Advertisers
Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah, Saeed Akbar, Sardar Ahmad, Andrew W. Stark (2019) British Journal of Management. 00, 1-23.
International Evidence on the Determinants of Organizational Ethical Vulnerability
Ullah, S.; Ahmad, S.; Akbar, Saeed; Kodwani, D. (2018) British Journal of Management.
Firm performance, corporate governance and executive compensation in Pakistan
Sheikh, M.F.; Shah, S.Z.A.; Akbar, Saeed (2018) Applied Economics.
CEO compensation and banks’ risk-taking during pre and post financial crisis periods
Shah S.;Akbar S.;Liu J.;Liu Z.;Cao S. (2017) Research in International Business and Finance. 42, 1489-1503.
Board structure and corporate risk taking in the UK financial sector
Akbar, Saeed; Kharabsheh, B.; Poletti-Hughes, Jannine; Shah, S.Z.A. (2017) International Review of Financial Analysis. 50
Credit supply constraints and financial policies of listed companies during the 2007–2009 financial crisis
Akbar S.;Rehman S.;Liu J.;Shah S. (2017) Research in International Business and Finance. 42, 559-571.
Market Reaction to Seasoned Offerings in China
Liu J.;Akbar S.;Shah S.;Zhang D.;Pang D. (2016) Journal of Business Finance and Accounting. 43, 597-653.
Impact of international financial reporting standards on the profit and equity of AIM listed companies in the UK
Ali, A.; Akbar, Saeed; Ormrod, P. (2016) Accounting Forum. 40, 45-62.
The Impact and Implications of International Financial Reporting Standards in the United Kingdom: Evidence from the Alternative Investment Market
Ali A.;Akbar S.;Ormrod P.;Shah S. (2016) Australian Accounting Review. 26, 360-375.
More on the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance in the UK: Evidence from the application of generalized method of moments estimation
Akbar S.;Poletti-Hughes J.;El-Faitouri R.;Shah S. (2016) Research in International Business and Finance. 38, 417-429.
Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal: An Integrated Framework
Iqbal M.;Akbar S.;Budhwar P. (2015) International Journal of Management Reviews. 17, 510-533.
International Financial Reporting Standards and the value relevance of R&D expenditures: Pre and post IFRS analysis
Shah S.;Liang S.;Akbar S. (2013) International Review of Financial Analysis. 30, 158-169.
The impact of recent financial shocks on the financing and investment policies of UK private firms
Akbar S.;Rehman S.;Ormrod P. (2013) International Review of Financial Analysis. 26, 59-70.
The long run performance of UK firms making multiple rights issues
Iqbal A.;Akbar S.;Shiwakoti R. (2013) International Review of Financial Analysis. 28, 156-165.
An investigation of user perceptions of Islamic banking practices in the United Kingdom
Akbar S.;Zulfiqar Ali Shah S.;Kalmadi S. (2012) International Journal Of Islamic And Middle Eastern Finance And Management. 5, 353-370.
The journey to develop educated entrepreneurs: Prospects and problems of Afghan businessmen
Muhammad A.;Akbar S.;Dalziel M. (2011) Education and Training. 53, 433-447.
The value relevance of cash flows, current accruals, and non-current accruals in the UK
Akbar S.;Shah S.;Stark A. (2011) International Review of Financial Analysis. 20, 311-319.
Management accounting change: A comparative study of Indian and UK organisations
Akbar S. (2010) Journal for Global Business Advancement. 3, 1-27.
The relevance of pecking order hypothesis for the financing of computer software and biotechnology small firms: Some UK evidence
Ullah F.;Abbas Q.;Akbar S. (2010) International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 6, 301-315.
The rationale for location preferences of technology-based small firms in the UK
Ullah F.;Abbas Q.;Akbar S. (2010) Journal for Global Business Advancement. 3, 79-93.
Deflator choice effects in the valuation of advertising expenditures
Zulfiqar Ali Shah S.;Akbar S. (2010) Journal for Global Business Advancement. 3, 348-357.
An empirical investigation of the Libyan audit market: Perceptions of auditor's independence
Faraj S.;Akbar S. (2010) Journal for Global Business Advancement. 3, 133-154.
The value relevance of major media advertising expenditures: Some U.K. evidence
Shah S.;Stark A.;Akbar S. (2009) International Journal of Accounting. 44, 187-206.
Firm size, sector and market valuation of R&D expenditures
Shah S.;Stark A.;Akbar S. (2008) Applied Financial Economics Letters. 4, 87-91.
Value relevance of advertising expenditure: A review of the literature
Ali Shah S.;Akbar S. (2008) International Journal of Management Reviews. 10, 301-325.
Stock market reaction to capital expenditure announcements by UK firms
Akbar S.;Shah S.;Saadi I. (2008) Applied Financial Economics. 18, 617-627.
Spin-offs, stages of growth and funding issues: Some UK evidence
Ullah F.;Akbar S.;Taylor P. (2007) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management. 7, 524-540.
Deflators, net shareholder cash flows, dividends, capital contributions and estimated models of corporate valuation
Akbar S.;Stark A. (2003) Journal of Business Finance and Accounting. 30, 1211-1233.
Discussion of Scale and the Scale Effect in Market‐based Accounting Research
Akbar S.;Stark A. (2003) Journal of Business Finance and Accounting. 30, 57-72.