Dr. Gbenga Oduntan
Biography
Gbenga Oduntan is a distinguished academic and legal expert specializing in International Law, with a focus on territorial disputes, international trade, and aviation law. He is a Professor of Law at the University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK, where he combines his extensive research with teaching. Oduntan has authored numerous publications on international boundaries, airspace, and the law of the sea, offering critical insights into the intersection of law and global governance. His work is particularly noted for addressing issues affecting Africa and developing nations, advocating for fairer international legal frameworks. Gbenga Oduntan is also known for his contributions to legal discourse on the regulation of outer space, cyber law and anticorruption. With a rich academic background and a commitment to legal reform, he continues to shape debates on international law, equity, and justice, influencing both academic circles and policy development globally.
Research
1. Air and Space Law
His scholarly work critically examines the legal frameworks governing outer space, addressing issues like sovereignty, spatial delimitation, and the militarization of space.His insights have been influential, including citations in UK parliamentary debates concerning space policy .Kent Blogs+1Google Scholar+1
2. Anti-Corruption and Financial Crime
Led initiatives funded by the MacArthur Foundation, organizing training workshops in Nigeria aimed at tracing illicit financial flows and enhancing whistleblowing mechanisms.These efforts have been pivotal in combating corruption and promoting transparency .Kent Blogs+3ResearchGate+3Kent Blogs+3Kent Blogs+1Kent Blogs+1
3. International Dispute Resolution
Work in international dispute resolution encompasses arbitration and the functioning of international courts and tribunals. Professor Oduntan has provided critical analyses of the accessibility and effectiveness of international adjudication, particularly concerning developing states .Google Scholar+6LinkedIn+6ResearchGate+6
4. Territorial and Boundary Disputes
Professor Oduntan has extensively studied land and maritime boundary disputes, especially within the African context. His book, International Law and Boundary Disputes in Africa, explores the legal principles and historical contexts of territorial conflicts on the continent .LinkedIn+5Routledge+5Kent Blogs+5 5.
Law and Technology
Exploring the intersection of law and technology, Professor Oduntan addresses the legal challenges posed by advancements such as remote sensing and geospatial technologies.His research evaluates how these technologies impact legal norms and state sovereignty
Research projects
PhD
award
Experts’ Advocacy on Tracking and Recovery of Illicit Funds / Assets in Destination Countries – (UK & UAE)
- Role
- Collaborator and Academic Lead.
- Date
- to
It has become clear since the middle of the last century that the phenomenon of bribery, corruption and stolen funds is one of the principal causes of under-development and poverty in the global south. The stolen wealth of Nigeria and other ECOWAS countries has not only found safe haven in banks and financial institutions of the UK and other western countries but has become a major source of the funds for the purchase of properties in London and the United Arab Emirates for instance. Every year, hundreds of billions of pounds of corrupt money is laundered in the UK and invested in property by corrupt individuals. Transparency International in March 2017 reported that over £4.2 billion worth of properties have been bought by politicians and public officials with suspicious wealth and through illicit transactions. The researchers in partnership with MacArthur Foundation (working with Open Society Foundation and the Open Society Initiative for West Africa) in support of the hosting of three local training workshops across the geo-political zones of Nigeria for local anti-corruption and accountability campaigners, journalists, bloggers and officials of Anti-corruption agencies. To also convene two international training work-shops, one each in United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates, to empower citizens and professionals with knowledge and skills relevant for tracing stolen wealth and assets across the country and in foreign countries. The research winds up in 2025 with the publication of a co-authored book based on the findings of the study. Book Oduntan G and Iris Boussiakou, Fixing Nigeria’s Illicit Financial Flows: A Critical Review of UK and UAE policies, laws and Practices in Financial and Professional Institutions. (Cambridge Scholars Publishing) 2025.
The Airspace Tribunal: towards a new human right to live without physical or psychological threat from above
- Role
- Collaborator
Over the last century, humans have radically transformed airspace: chemically, territorially, militarily and psychologically. Technological developments mean that this transformation is accelerating and growing in complexity. There is widening disparity in the global landscape of power, with civilians increasingly subject to expanding commercial and military exploitation of technology in airspace and outer space and to the consequences of climate change. The associated threats are not adequately addressed by the contemporary legal framework. There is an urgent need for new thinking. One aspect of airspace requiring development is the human rights dimension.’ The Airspace Tribunal considers the case for and against the recognition of a new human right to protect the freedom to live without physical or psychological threat from above. Drawing on wide expertise and experience, it engages the public in discussion and seeks to challenge the narrow terms by which airspace and outer space are represented and defined in law.
British Council Study on Setting up British University Programmes and Campuses in Nigeria.
- Role
- Principal Investigator
- Date
- to
A study into the Nigerian tertiary educational system, Quality Assurance, regulatory environment and compatibility with British University system for the purposes of organising foreign campuses in Nigeria as well as joint programmes. PI conducted the study in Nigeria and presented findings to a British Council Conference in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Tracking faulty towers: Strategies and techniques for tracing property purchased from proceeds of bribery and corruption in the UK
- Role
- Principal Investigator
- Date
- to
This study culminating in a successful one-day training conference at Kent Law School in July 2017, offered an introduction into strategies and techniques for tracing ownership of companies and properties bought from the proceeds of bribery and corruption in the UK. Dr Oduntan says the workshops, to be held in Abuja and Lagos, are timely: ‘Nigeria expects hundreds of millions of pounds of its monies invested in properties and laundered through financial institutions in the UK by Nigerian officials to be returned to the country.’ https://blogs.kent.ac.uk/law-news/tracking-faulty-towers-strategies-and-techniques-for-tracing-property-purchased-from-proceeds-of-bribery-and-corruption-in-the-uk/
• PI: Awarded $50,000 to run anti-corruption training in Nigeria by MacArthur Foundation for a project to run two training workshops in Nigeria on tracing funds transferred as a result of corrupt practices 2016.
- Role
- PI and convenor
- Date
- to
The workshops offered practical strategies on identifying suspect companies and properties as well as whistle blowing techniques. Attendees in both leading Nigerian cities consisted of a broad range of Nigerian government officials, leading journalists, human rights activists, anti-corruption researchers, lawyers, academics, students, NGOs, and the Nigerian Police. The sessions and papers were led by international academics from Europe and Nigeria, and the workshops addressed aspects of Nigerian, UK, US and international law on how to research companies and property ownership; using public sources of information; finding shell companies and their investments; and tracing invested funds of former military dictators, former governors and current Politically Exposed Persons.
Euro 150,000 study: EU-ACP FISH II Coordination Unit, “Review and Update of the Fisheries Act Nigeria: Review and Update of the Sea Fisheries ActReport submitted to the Federal Department of Fisheries and the ACP Fish II Coordinating Unit.
- Role
- Co- Investigator
- Date
- to
A study into the extant Nigerian laws governing its maritime territories and inland waterways as well as the security, economic and sociolegal challenges. Prescriptive strategies were prescribed to prevent Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Nigerian waters and its EEZ.
Euros 85000 Study: EU Electronic Logbooks In The Fishcam Project Within The of EU
- Role
- Research assistant
- Date
- to
Comparative study into the readiness of European Union member state laws on law of evidence to accept electronic evidence in readiness for the international scientific study involving 5 universities including the University of Kent and Canterbury Christchurch university for development of electronic logbooks to be carried on all fishing vessels in EU waters.
Teaching
International Trade and Investment Law. International Commercial Dispute Resolution. Regulatory Theory and Practice. International Commerce and E-Contracts Public International LawSpace LawModules
- International Commercial Contracts and E-Commerce - LAW7031
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7067
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7055-B
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - law7048
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - LAW7035-B
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7045
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7047-B
Regulatory Theory and Practice. International Commerce and E-Contracts Public International LawSpace LawModules
- International Commercial Contracts and E-Commerce - LAW7031
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7067
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7055-B
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - law7048
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - LAW7035-B
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7045
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7047-B
Public International LawSpace LawModules
- International Commercial Contracts and E-Commerce - LAW7031
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7067
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7055-B
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - law7048
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - LAW7035-B
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7045
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7047-B
Modules
- International Commercial Contracts and E-Commerce - LAW7031
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7067
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7055-B
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - law7048
- Regulatory Theory and Practice - LAW7035-B
- International Trade and Investment Law - LAW7045
- International Commercial Dispute Resolution - LAW7047-B
Professional activities
Education (5)
- Nigerian Law School - BL (hons)
- University of Kent at Canterbury - Ph.D. Law.
- University of Jos - BA (hons)
- Lagos State University - LLB Law
- University of Jos - MA Law and Diplomacy
Journal reviews (2)
- Oil Gas and Energy Law - GUEST_EDITOR (11 November 2024)
- Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies - EDITOR
Other activities (2)
- Convenor Air and Space Research Network: As convenor I run the administrative parts of the network and the JISCMail address of the network. ASRENET@JISCMAIL.AC.UK (9 September 2017)
- Coordinating Attorney, World Anti-Corruption research Network: This is an international research group dealing with anti-corruption and transparency law and practice. https://research.kent.ac.uk/world-anticorruption-research-network/ (11 May 2010)
Professional associations (1)
- Nigerian Bar Association, Solicitor and Barrister
Publications
Book (5)
Fixing Illicit Financial Flows between Nigeria, United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates: Corruption’s Bermuda Triangle.
(2025)
International Boundary Disputes in Africa Routledge
(2015)
Progressive, technological, policy and legal regime for the utilization of space solution for effective peace human safety and national security
Gbenga Oduntan (2013) Obafemi Awolowo Univ Press.
Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Airspace and Outer Space Legal Criteria for Spatial Delimitation
Gbenga Oduntan (2012) Routledge.
Law and Practice of the International Court Of Justice A Critique of the Contentious and Advisory Jurisdictions
Gbenga Oduntan (1999) Enugu, Michigan: Fourth Dimension Publishers.
Book chapter (1)
Imagine There Are No Possessions: Legal And Moral Basis Of The Common Heritage Principle In Space Law in Globalization and Common Responsibilities of States
Gbenga Oduntan (2005) Globalization and Common Responsibilities of States By. In Koen De Feyter editor(s) Routledge.
Chapter in book (4)
"Cameroon–Nigeria Mixed Commission", Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (MPEPIL)
Gbenga Oduntan (2025) Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Procedural Law. In Helene Ruiz Fabri editor(s) Oxford University Press.
International Spaces: legal and moral basis of the common heritage principle in space Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2017) Globalization and Common Responsibilities of States. In Koen, de Feyeter editor(s) Routledge.
International Laws and the Discontented: How the West Underdeveloped International Laws
Gbenga Oduntan (2009) BOOK. In Amita Dhanda,;Archana Parashar editor(s) Routledge. 91-126.
Conference contribution (1)
Arbitration versus Litigation: Negotiating the crossroads in oil and gas transboundary exploration and production disputes
Gbenga Oduntan (2007) International Boundary Disputes E&P in 2007 Conference Kuala Lumpor Malaysia 26-29 March 2007.
Non-peer reviewed journal (3)
Lynching as a Violation of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (1999) Hurilaws Newsletter: A Quarterly Journal Of Human Rights . Olisa Agbakoba and Associates.
Gbenga Oduntan, “Where, How and When Can I Arrest an Escaping Ship? A Revisit to the Doctrine of Hot Pursuit.’’
Gbenga Oduntan (1997) Maritime Newsletter: A Quarterly Journal on Maritime Law. Olisa Agbakoba and Associates.
Other publication (14)
UAE Component of The Three Country [Nigeria, UAE & UK] Comparative Study On Fixing Illicit Financial Flows [IFF].
Gbenga Oduntan and Iris Boussiakou (2021) HEDA Website.
UK Component of The Three Country [Nigeria, UAE & UK] Comparative Study on Fixing Illicit Financial Flows (IFF). 2021
Gbenga Oduntan and Iris Boussiakou (2021) HEDA Website.
Nigeria and corruption: what President Buhari must do to tackle it
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) The Conversation.
The age of drones has arrived quicker than the laws that govern them T
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) The Conversation.
Is space tourism travelling faster than space law?
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) The Conversation.
Africa’s border disputes are set to rise – but there are ways to stop them
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) The Conversation.
Why Nigeria’s plans for a dream Eldorado city are not radical enough
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) The Conversation.
Gibraltar’s contested waters: it’s time to settle this unedifying spat
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) The Conversation.
The age of drones has arrived quicker than the laws that govern them
Gbenga Oduntan (2015)
New treaty needed to clarify use of drones
Gbenga Oduntan (2015) Kent Law School. Kent Law School.
Japanese whaling ban is an international victory: The efficacy of the International Court of Justice
Gbenga Oduntan (2014) The Telegraph.
Profits of corruption in Africa end up here
Gbenga Oduntan (2014) Independent.
Nigeria’s Long Drawn Battle Against Cybercrime
Gbenga Oduntan (2013) This Day (Nigeria).
Freedom of Expression in Developing States
Gbenga Oduntan (2009) The New Oxford Companion to Law . Oxford University Press.
Peer reviewed journal (25)
“Back to the Future of ‘BioPower’: Foucault’s Prescriptions and the Regulation of Commercial Order and Discordance in Outer Space,” Journal of Space Law (2024).
Gbenga Oduntan (2025) Legal Studies. 45
"Space Weaponisation and Militarisation in the context of 21st Century Space Law: Imperatives of developments in the Ukraine-Russia and other Emergent conflicts", Chinese Journal of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2025) Acta Mathematica Sinica, Chinese Series.
The ‘Reimaginarium’ of the Lex Mercatoria: Critique of the Geocentric Theory about the Origins and Episteme of the Lex Mercatoria
Gbenga Oduntan (2017) Manchester Journal of International Economic Law. 13, 63-80.
Legal and Evidential Implications of Emerging Satellite Imagery of Ancient African Relict Boundaries
Gbenga Oduntan (2017) Chinese Journal of International Law. 16, 77-108.
Aspects of the International Legal Regime Concerning Privatization and Commercialisation of Space Activities
Gbenga Oduntan (2016) Georgetown Law Journal. 17, 79-90.
Prescriptive Strategies to Combat Corruption within the Administration of Justice Sector in Nigeria.
Gbenga Oduntan (2016) JMM International Journal on Media Management. 20, 35-51.
Legal Consequences for Disregard of the World Court’s Decision and the Continuing Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Romanian Journal of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2016) Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest, Romania : 2005). 16, 50-79.
"Security, Policing and other Emergency Applications of Nigeria’s Space Program within the context of International Space Law", Nigerian Journal of Air and Space Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2014) Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice. 1
“International Moral Legalism and the Competence over Prosecution of Corruption Crimes” African Journal of Law and Criminology
Gbenga Oduntan (2011) Critical African Studies. 1, 78-99.
"Re-partitioning of Africa: Imperatives of the African Union Boundary Programme Within Contemporary International Law and Practice", African Journal of Law and Criminology
Gbenga Oduntan (2011) African Journal Of Legal Studies. 1, 140-203 .
“C.I.F. Gatwick” and Other Such Nonsense upon Stilts: Incoterms and the Law, Jargon and Practice of International Business Transactions", International Company and Commercial Law Review
Gbenga Oduntan (2010) International Company and Commercial Law Review. 21, 214--223.
"Tracing stolen Funds: the Emergent International Legal Regime against Laundering the Proceeds of Grand-Business Corruption", International Trade and Business Law Review
Gbenga Oduntan (2010) ABA Journal. XVI , 104-152.
The Exploration of Hydrocarbons in African Deep Seas and the New Gulf of Guinea Commission
Gbenga Oduntan (2008) International and Comparative Law Quarterly., 253-302.
"The Province of International Business Transactions Defined: Content, Scope and Intersections with International Legal Studies", Manchester Journal of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2008) Manchester Journal of International Economic Law. 5, 87-111.
“Modalities for Post Boundary Dispute, Cross Border JPZs/Unitisation Upstream Hydrocarbon Exploitation in the Gulf of Guinea?” OGEL Energy Law Journal
Gbenga Oduntan (2007) Asian Oil and Gas.
“The Demarcation of Maritime Boundaries in the Gulf of Guinea in Accordance with World Court Judgment in the Land and Maritime Dispute Case (Cameroon v. Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening)”, Romanian Journal of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2007) Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne. 5, 118-146.
Maritime Pyrrhic Victories: Evaluation of the de facto Regime of Common Fishing Rights in the Land and Maritime Boundary Case (Cameroon v. Nigeria)
Gbenga Oduntan (2007) Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce. 37
The Demarcation of Straddling Villages in Accordance with the International Court of Justice Jurisprudence: The Cameroon–Nigeria Experience, Chinese Journal of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2006) Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs. 5, 79-114.
How International Courts Underdeveloped International Law: Economic, Political and Structural Failings of International Adjudication in Relation to Developing States
Gbenga Oduntan (2005) African Journal of International and Comparative Law. 13
Africa before the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration", Indian Journal of International Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2004) Indiana Law Journal. 44, 701-748.
Africa Before International Courts: The Generational Gap In International Adjudication And Arbitration
Gnenga Oduntan (2004) THE JOURNAL OF WORLD INVESTMENT AND TRADE (PRINT). 5, 975-1017.
The Evidentiary Issues Arising From The Proposed Use Of The Satellite Based Vehicle Monitoring System And Electronic Logbooks In The Fishcam Project Within The European Union
Gbenga Oduntan (2004) International Journal of Law and Information Technology. 12, 74-100.
Maritime Pyrrhic Victories: Evaluation of the de facto Regime of Common Fishing Rights in the Land and Maritime Boundary Case (Cameroon v. Nigeria)” Volume 37, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, Journal of Space Law
Gbenga Oduntan (2003) CASS Journal of Law. 29, 185-204.
The Generational-Technological Gap in Air and Space Law, Hertfordshire Law Journal
Gbenga Oduntan (2003) CASS Journal of Law. 1, 64-83.
Seminar (2)
Border disputes in Africa Overview, approaches and mechanisms for preventing and resolving border disputes mechanisms,
Gbenga Oduntan (2023)
Legal Frameworks and Instruments in the Management of Boundaries and Border Disputes
Gbenga Oduntan (2023)