Water and International Policy
Making
Academics at the University
of Bradford are challenging the consensus in the international approach
to water resource management in Third World countries.
Policy-makers, practitioners,
consultants and academics from a variety of disciplines recently participated
in the inaugural meeting of an Economic and Social Research Council seminar
series on 'Water Governance - Challenging the Consensus'.
The seminar series is hosted
by the Bradford Centre for International Development
in partnership with the Overseas Development Institute (London) and the
World Wide Fund for Nature.
The series is highly topical
as water governance features prominently in international development
policy making. Improved access to water is seen as critical to achieving
the Millennium Development Goals, and in March the UN Decade for Freshwater
will be launched.
The seminar series aims to
critically address key issues in such policy making with a specific focus
on poverty, politics and environmental change.
The variety of participants
and wide dissemination from the seminars is aimed at impacting on policy
formulation. Frances Cleaver and Tom Franks, who are co-ordinating the
series from Bradford, draw on their different backgrounds in water resource
management.
Frances Cleaver has worked
in Africa and Asia on the local level management of water supplies in
relation to land and other livelihood resources. She is particularly interested
in pursuing issues of poverty and power and how access to water is shaped
through institutions such as water associations, farmer committees and
village councils.
At the first meeting she gave
a paper which scrutinised poverty-oriented approaches, entitled 'From
the Local to the Global: does the micro-level matter in policy making
for Millennium Development Goals?'.
Tom Franks combines academic
and professional experience in water resource management, with a particular
focus on the management of wetlands amongst other competing demands for
water.
This has led him to a concern
with the institutions and processes which support water governance, and
the linkages between water and other forms of governance.
His paper for the seminar
'Water Governance - What is the Consensus?' identified the range of issues
which the seminar series is intended to address. The next meeting in the
series will be hosted by partners at the Overseas Development Institute
in London and will be entitled 'Poverty, access and social exclusion'.
14 February
2005
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