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Bradford Project on Strengthening the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC)

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The Project on Strengthening the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention enters the digital age with internet video lectures. In the first of its series of Current Commentaries on arms control in the twenty-first century the Project presents nine web-videos on the initiative to strengthen the international legal prohibition against biological weapons. For those interested in the BTWC Protocol negotiations, the videos draw some useful parallels between the BTWC Protocol and the treaty banning chemical weapons which entered into-force in 1997.

Access to the videos requires a real player.

Distance learning module 3:  

The Resumed Session of the Fifth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, November 2002.

Video briefings can be watched in Real player available free at Real.com or in Widnows Media Player

Nicholas Sims, Reader in International Relations, London School of Economics, 'Evaluation of Proposals: Resumed Session of Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Fifth Review Conference', November 2002. Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Matt Meselson, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 'Biotechnology and Weapons of Mass Destruction - the Future? ' November 2002. Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Jayantha Dhanapala, Under-Secretary General for Disarmament Affairs, United Nations, Civil Society Organisations and the BWC speech given at launch of the Bio-Weapons Prevention Project, during the Resumed Session of the 5th Review Conference of the BWC, United Nations, Geneva, 12 November 2002. To see a copy of the transcript of this speech, click here Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) - Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Distance learning module 2:  

TThe Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Review Conference

The following 7 videos deal with issues of relevance to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Review Conference process. Further videos can be found also on this page which relate to the problems posed to international security by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Please see Arms Control and International Security videos 1- 13 below.

Video 1-In the light of current concern over biological warfare a great deal of interest has been expressed in the Fifth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC). We asked Nicholas A. Sims of the Department of International Relations at the London School of Economics how the Convention came into being Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Video 2 - Negotiation of the BTWC in the late 1960s resulted at entry into force in a much weaker treaty regime than had been envisaged in the original proposal put forward by the British. In this video Nicholas A. Sims describes the ways in which specific parts of the original proposal were weakened. Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Video 3 - In this video Nicholas A. Sims describes the way in which the BTWC treaty regimes has evolved since its entry into force in 1975. Real High (LAN)- Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Video 4 - In this video Nicholas A. Sims begins by describing the main objectives of the Review Conference Process. He then goes on to explain what happened at the Fifth Review Conference and why the Review process was suspended until November 2002 Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Video 5 - In this video Nicholas A. Sims describes what it was that broke the consensus at the Fifth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Video 6 - For the past 7 seven years the so-called Ad Hoc Group had been mandated to negotiate a legally binding verification and compliance Protocol to strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. In this video we asked Nicholas A. Sims whether it was the intention of the United States to put forward a proposal during the course of the Review that was intended to terminate the work of the Ad Hoc Group and its mandate. Real High (LAN)- Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Video 7 -In this final Review Conference Video Nicholas A. Sims describes strategies that both governmenal and non-governmental groups might adopt prior to the reconveneing of the Review Conference process in November 2002. Real High (LAN) - Real Low (56k) Windows Media High (LAN) - Low
Distance learning module 1:  

Arms Control and International Security

The videos below (No.s 1 to 13) focus on biological weapons and the future possibility of their control. The module begins at Video 1 at the foot of the page. These videos are only available in Real player.

In Video 13 Video interview with David Atwood, Associate Representative, Quaker United Nations Office, Geneva, on the wider consequences of the failure to agree a Procedural Report at the 24th session of the Ad Hoc Group. (Filmed on the final day (17th August 2001) of the final day of the 24th session of the Ad Hoc Group.)

Video 13 Video interview with David Atwood, Associate Representative, Quaker United Nations Office, Geneva, on the wider consequences of the failure to agree a Procedural Report at the 24th session of the Ad Hoc Group - Real Player High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 12 Video interview with Jenni Rissanen, Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy, Geneva Analyst, on the failure to agree a Procedural Report at the 24th session of the Ad Hoc Group. (Filmed on the final day (17 August 2001) of the final day of the 24th session of the Ad Hoc Group.)

Video 12 Video interview with Jenni Rissanen, Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy, Geneva Analyst, on the failure to agree a Procedural Report at the 24th session of the Ad Hoc Group - Real Player High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 11 In the light of the US rejection of the draft Protocol to the Bioilogical and Toxin Weapons Convention Graham S. Pearson gives an overview of the main points of Evaluation Paper No. 22 titled, 'The US Rejection of the Composite Protocol: A Huge Mistake based on Illogical Assessments.

Video 11 Video presentation by Graham S. Pearson summarsing the main points of Evaluation Paper No. 22 'The US Rejection of the Composite Protocol: A Huge Mistake based on Illogical Assessments' High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 10 Ambassador Tibor Toth, Chairman of the Ad Hoc Group, gives an address relating to the submission to the Ad Hoc Group of the Chairman's Composite Text of the Protocol to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

Video 10 Composite Text - Address by the Chairman of the Ad Hoc Group Ambassador Tibor Toth. High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 9 Richard Guthrie describes the central pillars of the verification regime for the Chemical Weapons Convention and assesses the relevance of a similar verification architecture for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

Video 9 Declarations and inspections in the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the relevance of this form of verification to the BTWC. High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 8 Daniel Feakes assesses the success of the implementation of the Chemcial Weapons Convention and comments on the potential for such a regime for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

Video 8 Developments relating to the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, implications for the BTWC. High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 7 Julian P. Perry Robinson discusses the role of national and international authorities in the implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Protocol.

Video 7 National and International Authorities in the Implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention Protocol. High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 6 Julian P. Perry Robinson discusses the role of the General Purpose Criterion in the implementation of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

Video 6 Implementation of the General Purpose Criterion in the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and Protocol.

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In Video 5 Julian P. Perry Robinson discusses the role of national and international authorities in the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Video 5 National and International Authorities and the Implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 4 Julian P. Perry Robinson discusses the implementation of the General Purpose Criterion in the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Video 4 The implementation of the General Purpose Criterion in the Chemical Weapons Convention. High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 3 Julian P. Perry Robinson describes the so called 'General Purpose Criterion' and the way in this mechanism operates in the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Video 3 The Chemical Weapons Convention and the General Purpose Criterion. High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 2 Professor Graham S. Pearson discusses the scope of the international legal prohibition against biological warfare and provides an overview of the status of negotiations, currently in the end-game phase, to agree a legally-binding verification Protocol to the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

Video 2 The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and Protocol Negotiations High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

In Video 1 Professor Paul Rogers gives a brief overview of the present status of international legal prohibitions against both nuclear and chemical weapons. He then goes on to discuss the need to strengthen the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

Video 1 Nuclear, chemical and biological arms control in the 21st century High bandwidth 150-200kb/s fast connection 56kb/sec modem connection

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